How to Minimize Pores: Proven Skincare Strategies That Actually Work

We all want pore less smooth skin, and enlarged pores are one of the most common skincare concerns and they can make skin look uneven, textured, and aged. While it’s impossible to permanently shrink pores, you can minimize their appearance with consistent skincare and the right ingredients. From niacinamide to gentle exfoliation, here’s an expert-backed guide to reducing visible pores and refining skin texture.
What Causes Large Pores?
Your pores are tiny openings in the skin that allow oil and sweat to escape. Everyone has them, but for some people, they appear larger due to:
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Excess oil production
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Loss of skin elasticity due to aging
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Build-up of dead skin cells and sebum
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Sun damage
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Genetics
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Not cleansing properly
While you can't change your pore size genetically, you can refine their appearance with consistent care12.
Step 1: Cleanse Your Skin Daily
A clean canvas is crucial. Oil, dirt, and debris can clog pores and stretch them out over time. Use a gentle, pH-balanced cleanser morning and night to keep your skin clear and reduce the risk of congestion3. Double cleansing will also help clean and refine the pores.
Pro Tip: Avoid harsh cleansers that strip your skin, as this can trigger even more oil production by disrupting the skin’s moisture barrier4.
Step 2: Exfoliate Consistently
Dead skin cells are one of the biggest culprits behind enlarged pores. Regular exfoliation helps clear out buildup and prevent clogged pores.
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Chemical exfoliants like glycolic acid, salicylic acid, or lactic acid work below the surface to dissolve debris5.
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Physical exfoliants can be effective, but choose fine, gentle options to avoid micro-tears in the skin6.
Aim to exfoliate Daily with a gentle exfoliator or 2–4 times per week depending on your skin type. Over-exfoliating with a harsh exfoliator can backfire, so consistency and moderation are key7.
Step 3: Apply Niacinamide Daily
Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) is one of the best ingredients for visibly minimizing pores. It regulates oil production, strengthens the skin barrier, and improves elasticity—all of which contribute to a smoother texture and tighter-looking pores8.
Studies have shown that using a serum with at least 5% niacinamide can significantly reduce pore size over time9.
Try: Glisn Niacinamide Milk Serum for daily use AM and PM. It’s lightweight, non-comedogenic, and designed to refine skin texture without irritation.
Step 4: Use Non-Comedogenic Moisturizers
Even oily or acne-prone skin needs hydration. Skipping moisturizer can lead to dehydration, which prompts the skin to produce even more oil—exacerbating the pore issue10.
Look for non-comedogenic formulas with ingredients like:
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Ceramides: Restore the skin barrier
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Hyaluronic acid: Attract moisture to the skin
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Antioxidants: Help defend against environmental stress
Step 5: Protect with SPF Daily
Sun damage breaks down collagen and elastin—key components that keep pores tight and skin firm. Over time, UV exposure can stretch pores and make them more visible11.
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Apply a broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher every day, rain or shine.
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Consider mineral-based sunscreens like zinc oxide or titanium dioxide if you have sensitive or acne-prone skin12.
Step 6: Consider Retinoids or Retinol
Retinoids boost cell turnover and collagen production, tightening skin and reducing the appearance of pores. They also help regulate oil production and prevent pore blockages13.
If you're new to retinoids:
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Start with an over-the-counter retinol serum daily or 2-3 times a week
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Gradually increase frequency as your skin builds tolerance
Glisn TimeLock Elixer Serum includes retinol and ceramides to support youthful, pore-refining results while you sleep.
Lifestyle Tips That Support Pore Health
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Stay hydrated to keep your skin plump and elastic14.
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Eat a balanced diet rich in omega-3s, zinc, and antioxidants15.
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Avoid sleeping with makeup to prevent pore blockage16.
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Clean your phone and pillowcases regularly to reduce bacterial transfer17.
Final Thoughts
Minimizing pores is all about consistency and using ingredients that support healthy skin function. A well-balanced routine that includes niacinamide, regular exfoliation, hydration, and sun protection can dramatically refine the look of enlarged pores.
At Glisn , our formulas are designed with these core principles in mind. Whether you’re just starting your skincare journey or fine-tuning an existing routine, our super vitamin, clinical beauty approach helps you achieve smoother, more radiant skin—naturally.
Explore Glisn’s pore-refining skincare and experience results that go beyond surface level.
Citations/References
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Draelos, Z.D. (2016). Cosmetic Dermatology: Products and Procedures. Wiley-Blackwell. ↩
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Roh, M., Han, M., & Chung, K.Y. (2015). Sebum output as a factor contributing to the size of facial pores. British Journal of Dermatology, 177(6), 1761–1762. ↩
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American Academy of Dermatology. (2022). How to properly wash your face. www.aad.org ↩
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Draelos, Z.D. (2005). The science behind skin care: Cleansers. Dermatologic Clinics, 23(3), 427–432. ↩
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Tang, S.C., & Yang, J.H. (2018). Dual effects of alpha-hydroxy acids on the skin. Molecules, 23(4), 863. ↩
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Kim, S.Y., et al. (2014). Evaluation of exfoliation and irritation by physical exfoliants. Skin Research and Technology, 20(4), 423–429. ↩
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Lio, P.A., & Koo, J.Y.M. (2013). Over-exfoliation: When more is not better. Cutis, 91(6), 300–304. ↩
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Bissett, D.L., et al. (2005). Topical niacinamide reduces yellowing, wrinkling, red blotchiness, and hyperpigmented spots in aging facial skin. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 27(3), 155–160. ↩
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Draelos, Z.D. (2013). Clinical efficacy of niacinamide-containing formulations. Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 6(8), 16–22. ↩
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Rawlings, A.V., & Harding, C.R. (2004). Moisturization and skin barrier function. Dermatologic Therapy, 17(s1), 43–48. ↩
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Fisher, G.J., et al. (2002). Mechanisms of photoaging and chronological skin aging. Archives of Dermatology, 138(11), 1462–1470. ↩
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Lim, H.W., et al. (2019). Sunscreen Safety: A Review of the Evidence. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 81(4), 1098–1106. ↩
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Mukherjee, S., et al. (2006). Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: An overview of clinical efficacy and safety. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 1(4), 327–348. ↩
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Palma, L., et al. (2015). Influence of hydration on skin elasticity. Skin Research and Technology, 21(4), 432–438. ↩
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Cosgrove, M.C., et al. (2007). Dietary nutrient intakes and skin-aging appearance among middle-aged American women. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 86(4), 1225–1231. ↩
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Rudd, E., et al. (2018). Makeup and acne: A review of causes and treatments. Dermatology Practical & Conceptual, 8(3), 238–243. ↩
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Davis, E.C., & Callender, V.D. (2010). Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation: A review of the epidemiology, clinical features, and treatment options in skin of color. Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 3(7), 20–31. ↩